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Engineered hardwood vs. solid hardwood

When it comes to choosing the perfect flooring for your home, there are many options to consider. One of the most popular choices is hardwood flooring, known for its natural beauty and durability. However, within the category of hardwood flooring, there are two main types: engineered hardwood and solid hardwood. In this article, we will compare these two options and help you determine which one is the best fit for your home.

 

A floor Labourer laying down concrete floors
Showing layers of an engineered timber floor

What is Engineered Hardwood?

Engineered hardwood is a type of flooring that is made up of multiple layers of wood. The top layer, also known as the wear layer, is made of real wood and is typically 1/16 to 1/8 inch thick. The bottom layers are made of high-quality plywood or fiberboard, which provide stability and strength to the flooring. These layers are bonded together using heat and pressure, creating a strong and durable flooring option.

Pros of Engineered Hardwood

  • More resistant to moisture: The layers of plywood or fiberboard in engineered hardwood make it more resistant to moisture than solid hardwood. This makes it a great option for high humidity areas, such as basements or bathrooms.
  • Can be installed in high traffic areas: The stability of engineered hardwood makes it a great option for high traffic areas, as it is less likely to warp or dent compared to solid hardwood.
  • Can be installed over concrete: Unlike solid hardwood, engineered hardwood can be installed over concrete, making it a great option for basements or other areas with concrete subfloors.
  • Easy to maintain: Engineered hardwood is easy to clean and maintain, as it can be swept, vacuumed, or mopped like any other type of hardwood flooring.

Cons of Engineered Hardwood

  • Cannot be sanded and refinished as many times: The top layer of engineered hardwood is thinner than solid hardwood, which means it can only be sanded and refinished a limited number of times. This means it may not last as long as solid hardwood in high traffic areas.
  • Limited types of wood: Engineered hardwood is typically available in a limited number of wood species, compared to solid hardwood which can be made from a variety of woods.

What is Solid Hardwood?

  • Solid hardwood is made from a single piece of wood and is typically 3/4 inch thick. It is known for its natural beauty and can add a touch of luxury to any room. Solid hardwood is available in a variety of wood species, finishes, and styles, making it a versatile flooring option.

    Pros of Solid Hardwood

    • Can be sanded and refinished multiple times: Solid hardwood can be sanded and refinished multiple times, making it a long-lasting flooring option.
    • Adds value to your home: Solid hardwood is a popular and desirable flooring option, which can add value to your home if you decide to sell in the future.
    • More options for wood species: Solid hardwood is available in a wide variety of wood species, allowing you to choose the perfect type of wood to match your home’s aesthetic.

    Cons of Solid Hardwood

    • Not suitable for high humidity areas: Solid hardwood is not recommended for high humidity areas, as it is more prone to warping and expanding in these conditions.
    • Not suitable for concrete subfloors: Solid hardwood cannot be installed over concrete, which limits its use in certain areas of the home.
    • More susceptible to wear and tear: Solid hardwood is more susceptible to wear and tear in high traffic areas, as it is not as stable as engineered hardwood.
Example of solid Timber Floors
Timber being layered on concrete

Which One is Right for You?

  • When deciding between engineered hardwood and solid hardwood, there are a few factors to consider.

    Temperature and Humidity

    If you live in an area with high humidity or extreme temperature changes, engineered hardwood may be the better option for you. The layers of plywood or fiberboard in engineered hardwood make it more resistant to these conditions, while solid hardwood may warp or expand.

    High Traffic Areas

    If you have a high traffic area in your home, such as a kitchen or hallway, engineered hardwood may be the better option. Its stability and resistance to wear and tear make it a great choice for these areas.

    Type of Wood

    If you have a specific type of wood in mind for your flooring, solid hardwood may be the better option. It is available in a wider variety of wood species, allowing you to choose the perfect type of wood to match your home’s aesthetic.

    Budget

    In terms of cost, engineered hardwood is typically less expensive than solid hardwood. If you are on a budget, engineered hardwood may be the better option for you.

Other Flooring Options to Consider

While engineered hardwood and solid hardwood are popular choices, there are other flooring options to consider as well.

Luxury Vinyl

Luxury vinyl is a synthetic flooring option that mimics the look of hardwood, but is more affordable and easier to maintain. It is available in a variety of styles and can be installed in high humidity areas or over concrete subfloors.

Engineered Timber

Engineered timber is similar to engineered hardwood, but is made from a thicker top layer of real wood. This makes it more durable and allows for more sanding and refinishing compared to engineered hardwood.

Type of Wooden Flooring

There are also other types of wooden flooring to consider, such as bamboo or cork. These options may be more environmentally friendly and can add a unique touch to your home.

Conclusion

When it comes to choosing between engineered hardwood and solid hardwood, there is no right or wrong answer. It ultimately depends on your personal preferences and the specific needs of your home. Consider factors such as humidity, high traffic areas, and budget when making your decision. And remember, no matter which option you choose, both engineered hardwood and solid hardwood can add natural beauty and value to your home.
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